What is Pre-ETS? A Guide for Families and Schools
What Are Pre-Employment Transition Services (Pre-ETS)?
Pre-Employment Transition Services, or Pre-ETS, help students with disabilities get ready for work after high school. These services are free. They are funded by a federal law called the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (WIOA).
Pre-ETS are for students ages 14 to 21 who have a documented disability. In New York, students can receive services up to age 22 if they are still in school.
The Five Pre-ETS Service Areas
Pre-ETS includes five types of services:
Job Exploration Counseling
Students learn about different jobs and careers. They explore their interests and strengths. They find out what kinds of work might be a good fit for them.
Work-Based Learning Experiences
Students get hands-on experience in real workplaces. This can include job shadowing, workplace tours, or internships.
Counseling on Education After High School
Students get help thinking about what comes next. This includes information about college, trade schools, certificate programs, and other training options.
Workplace Readiness Training
Students learn skills they will need at work. This includes things like communication, teamwork, time management, and how to act professionally.
Instruction in Self-Advocacy
Students learn to speak up for themselves. They learn about their rights. They practice asking for what they need, like accommodations at school or work.
Who Can Get Pre-ETS?
Students may be able to get Pre-ETS if they:
- Are between ages 14 and 21 (up to 22 in New York)
- Are in school (high school, college, or another program)
- Have a documented disability
You do not need an IEP or 504 plan to qualify. Other documents can show disability, like a doctor's letter or a Social Security benefits letter.
You also do not need to apply for vocational rehabilitation services first. Pre-ETS are meant to reach students early.
How to Get Pre-ETS in New York
In New York, Pre-ETS are run through ACCES-VR (Adult Career and Continuing Education Services–Vocational Rehabilitation). This is part of the State Education Department.
There are a few ways to get started:
- Ask your school's special education or transition coordinator
- Contact your local ACCES-VR office
- Reach out to an approved Pre-ETS provider, like Lincoln Square Coaching
Schools can also partner with Pre-ETS providers to bring services to students during or after school.
For more details, see the ACCES-VR Pre-ETS page.
How to Get Pre-ETS in New Jersey
In New Jersey, Pre-ETS are run through DVRS (Division of Vocational Rehabilitation Services). This is part of the Department of Labor.
Every public high school in New Jersey has a DVRS counselor assigned to it. This counselor works with the school's Child Study Team to help students learn about and access services.
Students do not need to formally apply for vocational rehabilitation to get Pre-ETS. But they do need to be "known" to DVRS before services can begin. Your school can help with this.
There are a few ways to get started:
- Ask your school's Child Study Team or transition coordinator
- Contact your local DVRS field office
- Call the DVRS central office at 609-292-5987
For more details, see the DVRS career services page.
Why Pre-ETS Matters
People with disabilities are employed at much lower rates than people without disabilities. In 2024, about 23% of people with disabilities were employed, compared to 66% of people without disabilities. (Bureau of Labor Statistics)
Research shows that early career services make a difference. Students who get Pre-ETS are more likely to find jobs after they leave school. They also tend to earn higher wages. (Source)
Pre-ETS gives students time to explore careers, build skills, and gain confidence—all before they graduate.
Learn More
New York:
New Jersey:
National Resources:
- National Technical Assistance Center on Transition (NTACT:C)
- U.S. Department of Labor – WIOA Overview
Interested in Pre-ETS services? Contact us to learn how Lincoln Square Coaching can support your student or school.